Perintah Perang dalam Q.S. Al-Baqarah [2]: 191 dan Relevansinya dengan Konsep Moderasi Beragama
(Analisis Fungsi Interpretasi Jorge J. E. Gracia)
Keywords:
Religious Moderation, War OrderAbstract
This article departs from a misunderstanding by some Muslims in understanding verses about war in the Qur’an. One of the verses that is often misunderstood is surat al-Baqarah [2] verse 191. Some Muslims have extreme views and use this verse as legitimacy to kill anyone from non-Muslims. The purpose of this article is to analyze the relevance between the war order in surat al-Baqarah [2] verse 191 with the concept of religious moderation proclaimed by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. This research is a library research with a qualitative approach using Jorge J. E. Gracia’s function of interpretations theory. The primary data source is the book of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia entitled Moderasi Beragama. Secondary data sources are tafsir books and other relevant literatures. This article concludes that the war order in surat al-Baqarah [2] verse 191 is only prescribed if Muslims are attacked first as a form of protection and self-defense. The law on war in this verse is characterized by justice because there should be no persecution in war. The war in this verse is also a form of defending the nation and homeland as well as an attempt to reclaim the homeland, as the Indonesian people had experienced when they fought against the invaders to regain independence in their own homeland.
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